What is the difference between psychoanalysis and psychodynamic

Psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapies look at how your unconscious thoughts and perceptions developed throughout your childhood, and how this may affect your current behaviour and thoughts.

Unlike other forms of therapy, these aim to help create deep-seated change in your emotional development. Helping you to understand and resolve your problems by increasing your awareness of your inner self and how this can influence your relationships, a number of different psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapies are available. Dynamic interpersonal therapy often referred to as DIT is a type of interpersonal therapy, meaning it looks at the way we relate to others and how this affects the way we see ourselves.

Jungian psychotherapy is a specific branch of psychodynamic therapy that works from the theories of Carl Jung, considered to be one of the forefathers of psychology. Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud and focuses on an individual's unconscious, deep-rooted thoughts that often stem from childhood. Through free associations, dreams or fantasies, clients can learn how to interpret deeply buried memories or experiences that may be causing them distress. What is Psychoanalytic Therapy?

What is Psychodynamic Therapy? What is the difference between Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapy? The fundamental objective of psychoanalytic therapy involves the rational analysis of early childhood experiences which can give rise to potential behaviors, personality traits and various actions of an individual.

The duration of treatment will vary according to individual needs, but as a rule, there should be initial meets should occur least once a week; this may gradually decrease in frequency once per month but remain for a number of weeks, months or even years, depending on the patient response.

The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others. Parts of the unconscious mind the id and superego are in constant conflict with the conscious part of the mind the ego. In it they explained their theory: Every hysteria is the result of a traumatic experience, one that cannot be integrated into the person's understanding of the world.

Those in attendance included some of the country's most important intellectual figures, such as William James , Franz Boas, and Adolf Meyer. Freud designated Carl Jung as his successor to lead the Association, and chapters were created in major cities in Europe and elsewhere. Regular meetings or congresses were held to discuss the theory, therapy, and cultural applications of the new discipline. Jung's concepts of the collective unconscious and the archetypes led him to explore religion in the East and West, myths, alchemy, and later flying saucers.

After becoming a full member of the Berlin Psychoanalytic Society in , Klein embarks upon her first analysis of a child. Freud claimed that adult personality is the product of innate drives- i. It is strongly determinist as it views our behavior as caused entirely by unconscious factors over which we have no control. The psychodynamic approach recognises the influence of social factors as it argues that we are driven by innate biological instincts, represented by the Id nature , but the ways these instincts are expressed is shaped by our social and cultural environment nurture.

The psychodynamic approach is determinist as it rejects the idea of free will. Freud argued that human behavior is governed by universal processes that apply to everyone e. However, he also proposed that the ways in which these processes manifest themselves in the individual is unique idiographic. The concepts proposed by Freud cannot be tested empirically.

Psychoanalysis is rarely used now in its original form but it is still used in a shorter version in some cases. The greatest criticism of the psychodynamic approach is that it is unscientific in its analysis of human behavior. Many of the concepts central to Freud's theories are subjective, and as such, difficult to test scientifically. For example, how is it possible to scientifically study concepts like the unconscious mind or the tripartite personality? In this respect, it could be argued that the psychodynamic perspective is unfalsifiable as its theories cannot be empirically investigated.

Such empirical findings have demonstrated the role of unconscious processes in human behavior. Kline argues that psychodynamic theory comprises a series of hypotheses, some of which are more easily tested than others, and some with more supporting evidence than others.

Also, while the theories of the psychodynamic approach may not be easily tested, this does not mean that it does not have strong explanatory power. Nevertheless, most of the evidence for psychodynamic theories is taken from Freud's case studies e. The main problem here is that the case studies are based on studying one person in detail, and with reference to Freud, the individuals in question are most often middle-aged women from Vienna i.

This makes generalizations to the wider population e. Another problem with the case study method is that it is susceptible to researcher bias. Reexamination of Freud's own clinical work suggests that he sometimes distorted his patients' case histories to 'fit' with his theory Sulloway, The humanistic approach makes the criticism that the psychodynamic perspective is too deterministic. As you can see psychoanalysis is the original creation of a psychological perspective which enables the psychologist to focus on the human mind.

Psychodynamic theories drew inspiration from psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis refers to the theoretical basis that includes a specific approach, theories, and techniques that assist the psychologist to comprehend the human mind.

These were founded by Sigmund Freud through his clinical work. In psychoanalysis, Freud spoke of many important concepts. Some of the key concepts that he emphasized on are the role of the unconscious , defense mechanisms , dreams , the id , ego and superego , etc.

He specifically believed that the unconscious was important when understanding the human mind. He believed that all our fears and desires are restrained in the unconscious. This idea was also used in psychoanalytic therapy to treat patients who suffer from depression and anxiety disorders.